A Parent's Guide

The 11+ Explained


What the 11+ involves, when it happens, how to prepare at home, and how we support children from Year 4 through to the exam in Year 6.

What is the 11+? What is tested Key dates Preparing at home How we help Reading lists

What is the 11+?

Two Routes to Secondary School


The 11+ is the entrance assessment children sit in Year 6, aged 10–11, for a place at a selective secondary school from Year 7. “11+” is used for two quite different routes, and many families apply for both.

Grammar Schools

State-funded · free to attend
  • Selective state schools in England and Northern Ireland, entered through a standardised test.
  • Most areas use tests written by GL Assessment. A few set their own, such as the Sutton consortium’s Selective Eligibility Test.
  • Usually multiple-choice papers sat in September or early October of Year 6.
  • Places are generally for children living in the UK, so families moving from overseas should check each school’s residency rules early.

Independent & Boarding Schools

Fee-paying · UK and international families
  • Many schools use the ISEB Common Pre-Test: an online, adaptive test of about two hours, usually sat between September and December of Year 6.
  • Others set their own written papers, often including comprehension and creative writing.
  • Most also hold an interview, and some include a group activity or a report from your child’s current school.
  • Pre-test results are shared with every subscribing school you apply to, so your child sits it only once.

What is tested

The Four Core Areas

English

English

Reading comprehension, vocabulary, spelling, punctuation and grammar. Some schools also set a creative or persuasive writing task.

Mathematics

Maths

Arithmetic and problem solving based on the primary curriculum, often stretching to Year 6 content and multi-step reasoning.

Reasoning

Verbal Reasoning

Problem solving with words and letters: codes, analogies, hidden words, synonyms and antonyms. A wide vocabulary helps enormously.

Reasoning

Non-Verbal Reasoning

Spotting patterns, sequences, rotations and reflections in shapes and diagrams, with no words involved.

Not every school tests all four areas, and the mix depends on the test used. We always start by looking at the specific schools you are considering, then plan lessons around exactly what they assess.

Key dates

A Typical 11+ Timeline

Year 4

Build strong foundations

Wide, regular reading, a growing vocabulary, fluent times tables and confident mental maths. This is the most valuable time to start, with no exam pressure.

Year 5 · Autumn to Spring

Teach the skills and fill the gaps

Introduce verbal and non-verbal reasoning question types, strengthen comprehension and writing, and secure any maths topics that are not yet solid.

Year 5 · Summer Term

Register and practise exam technique

Grammar school test registration usually closes in June or early July. Timed practice papers begin, building speed, accuracy and confidence.

Year 6 · September to October

Grammar school tests

Most grammar school tests take place in September or early October, with results in mid to late October, before secondary school applications close on 31 October.

Year 6 · September to January

Independent school assessments

The ISEB Common Pre-Test, school entrance papers and interviews. Many independent schools issue offers in the spring.

Year 6 · 1 March

National Offer Day

State secondary school offers, including grammar schools, are released.

Dates vary by region and by school, so always check each school’s admissions page. We are happy to help you plan around the schools on your list.

Preparing at home

How Parents Can Help

Little and often

  • Read every day, and talk about what your child has read: characters, choices and why the author picked certain words.
  • Keep a vocabulary notebook of new words, with their meanings and a sentence for each.
  • Practise times tables until they are instant, along with quick mental arithmetic.
  • Play word games, puzzles and board games. They build reasoning skills without feeling like work.

Keep it positive

  • Short, regular sessions work far better than long ones, especially for younger children.
  • Save timed practice papers for later in Year 5, once the skills are secure.
  • Celebrate effort and progress, not just scores.
  • Protect sleep, play and family time. A calm, confident child performs best on the day.

How we help

11+ Preparation with Exton British Academy


We support children from Year 4 through to the exam in the Autumn Term of Year 6. Every programme is bespoke, built around your child, their current level and the schools you are aiming for.

Year 4

Foundations

Reading for meaning, vocabulary, spelling and grammar, and secure number skills, giving your child a strong base long before exam practice begins.

Year 5

Skills & Technique

Targeted teaching across English, maths and verbal and non-verbal reasoning, then timed practice to build speed, accuracy and confidence.

Year 6

Revision & Readiness

Focused revision, practice papers with detailed feedback, and interview practice for independent and boarding schools.

Lessons can be booked singly or as a six-hour bespoke block, and you will receive feedback immediately after each lesson so you always know how your child is progressing. See fees and times for your country.

Reading lists

Recommended Reading


Wide reading is the single best preparation for the English and verbal reasoning papers. These lists mix modern favourites with classics to build rich vocabulary and confident comprehension. Every child is different, so choose books that match your child’s reading level and interests.

Year 4

Ages 8–9
  1. Charlotte’s WebE. B. White
  2. The Iron ManTed Hughes
  3. The Butterfly LionMichael Morpurgo
  4. MatildaRoald Dahl
  5. The Lion, the Witch and the WardrobeC. S. Lewis
  6. Varjak PawS. F. Said
  7. The Wild RobotPeter Brown
  8. Stig of the DumpClive King

Year 5

Ages 9–10
  1. HolesLouis Sachar
  2. WonderR. J. Palacio
  3. Kensuke’s KingdomMichael Morpurgo
  4. Journey to the River SeaEva Ibbotson
  5. The Secret GardenFrances Hodgson Burnett
  6. The ExplorerKatherine Rundell
  7. Percy Jackson and the Lightning ThiefRick Riordan
  8. Street ChildBerlie Doherty

Year 6

Ages 10–11
  1. Goodnight Mister TomMichelle Magorian
  2. The HobbitJ. R. R. Tolkien
  3. Northern LightsPhilip Pullman
  4. Treasure IslandRobert Louis Stevenson
  5. Tom’s Midnight GardenPhilippa Pearce
  6. RooftoppersKatherine Rundell
  7. The London Eye MysterySiobhan Dowd
  8. Private PeacefulMichael Morpurgo

Top tip: reading together still matters at this age. Read aloud to your child, take turns, and pause to discuss interesting words. Children’s newspapers such as The Week Junior and First News are also excellent for vocabulary and general knowledge.

Get started

Ready to Begin 11+ Preparation?

Message us to introduce yourself and your child. Tell us which schools you are considering, and we will plan the next steps together.

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